The main discussion in this article is about the nature of changes in media use for language learning and what does it mean to us as teachers.
According to Hoven (2006) before the advent of multimodal CMC, computer-mediated communication, the following three areas were the major focus of the use of multimedia for language learning:
1. The media available or used (what could be done with it and activities based around it),
2. Skill development (listening and viewing comprehension and the related sub skills), and
3. Media as illustration or enrichment-bringing authentic aspects of the real world into the classroom to promote target cultural and language awareness.
But now that Non-educational uses, email for example, have influenced how we see the capacities of the Internet and the teaching and learning opportunities it can make available to us, the greater emphasis is on the use of the media for
4. Exploratory learning such as web quests
5. Learning through communication involving negotiation of meaning as exemplified in e Tandem projects, discussion lists, etc.
6. Collaborative and negotiative learning, often problem based, such as CMCL (computer-mediated collaborative learning)
7. Composite forms which are derived from or built on instructionally oriented CALL, but which now employ features of these three newer approaches
(points 4-6).
The article goes on discussing some related issues including some considerations for the teachers.
· It is teachers’ responsibility to choose the best possible and available options that will best meet their students’ need and learning styles. They also need to be aware of their own learning and teaching style.
· They need to know that computers do not teach the students. Students learn through thinking. Therefore, what teachers should be more concerned with in designing and choosing these programs is the process of thinking that the learner goes through not the technological design.
· A realistic assessment of Web-based teaching is that it is not a time-saving approach, but rather a time-shifting one. Teachers will save on the time they would otherwise spend preparing elaborate materials, but they will also have to invest time in assisting in the organization of tasks and projects, moderating communication, and creating sound assessment strategies (236).